Hacking is no longer simply a term used to describe technical curiosity and problem-solving behaviors, but rather has since transformed into an inherently dichotomic phenomenon. White-hat hackers (ethical) and black-hat hackers (malicious). White Hackers — Work to eliminate system vulnerabilities, eliminating even potential threat. Black Hat Hacking — Take advantage of these System weaknesses for personal gain/end goal using non standard hacking techniques.
Types of Hacking
White-Hat Hacking: Good-guy hackers — or white-hats— use their expertise to find security exposures that companies may have in place, potentially locking down this exposure.
Black-Hat Hacking- A hacker(Also called as Black-hat) uses the knowledge of vulnerability to break security and steal data, display content or disturb normal functioning.
Gray-Hat Hacking: A category not as defined, gray-hat hackers may perform certain activities which fall into either ethical or unethical.
Common Hacking Techniques
Phishing: Using fake emails or messages to trick people into sharing private, sensitive information.
Injection de code SQL : Exploiter les failles dans les applications Web pour accéder et manipuler des bases de données.
Malware – deploying harmful software to access into systems.
Brute-Force Attacks: Attempting multiple passwords to break into accounts.
MITM — Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: For intercepting the communication secission between twoparties to steal data or inject malicious code.
The Impact of Hacking
Of course, hacking backfire often has dire consequences for the company that was hacked(pdevgetError).
Financial Loss: Money theft and Intellectual Propertyittance.
Lack of credibility and trust Shattered Reputation
Breaking Services: Halt of essential services like healthcare or infrastructure.
Data Breaches: Confidential consumer information is leaked or exposed.
Prevent Hacking
Follow these below points to protect your most of the hacking,
10 tips for safe online shoppingUse strong passwords to protect yourself from cyber crime
Enable two-factor authentication to layer up the security.
Beware of Phishing: Refrain from clicking on unsolicited links or downloading attachments provided by someone whose identity you do not know.
Update Your Software: Always keep your operating system and software applications current.
Even use Antivirus/Anti-Malware Software: Save your devices from unwanted programs.
Use Social Media Judiciously: Do not reveal personal information on the Internet.
Back Up Your Data — Backup your vital data frequently to avoid loss of information.
If you know what to watch for, and take a preventative approach towards all of your cyber security needs then there is much less chance that hackers will pry into any private or confidential information using your internet connection.
